libpqxx  4.0.1
pqxx::transaction_base Class Reference

#include <transaction_base.hxx>

Inheritance diagram for pqxx::transaction_base:
pqxx::internal::namedclass pqxx::dbtransaction pqxx::nontransaction pqxx::basic_robusttransaction pqxx::basic_transaction pqxx::subtransaction pqxx::robusttransaction< ISOLATIONLEVEL > pqxx::transaction< ISOLATIONLEVEL, READWRITE >

Public Types

typedef isolation_traits
< read_committed
isolation_tag
 If nothing else is known, our isolation level is at least read_committed.

Public Member Functions

virtual ~transaction_base ()=0
void commit ()
 Commit the transaction.
void abort ()
 Abort the transaction.
std::string esc (const char str[]) const
 Escape string for use as SQL string literal in this transaction.
std::string esc (const char str[], size_t maxlen) const
 Escape string for use as SQL string literal in this transaction.
std::string esc (const std::string &str) const
 Escape string for use as SQL string literal in this transaction.
std::string esc_raw (const unsigned char str[], size_t len) const
 Escape binary data for use as SQL string literal in this transaction.
std::string esc_raw (const std::string &) const
 Escape binary data for use as SQL string literal in this transaction.
template<typename T >
std::string quote (const T &t) const
 Represent object as SQL string, including quoting & escaping.
std::string quote_raw (const unsigned char str[], size_t len) const
 Binary-escape and quote a binarystring for use as an SQL constant.
std::string quote_raw (const std::string &str) const
std::string quote_name (const std::string &identifier) const
 Escape an SQL identifier for use in a query.
result exec (const std::string &Query, const std::string &Desc=std::string())
 Execute query.
result exec (const std::stringstream &Query, const std::string &Desc=std::string())
internal::parameterized_invocation parameterized (const std::string &query)
 Parameterize a statement.
connection_baseconn () const
 Connection this transaction is running in.
void set_variable (const std::string &Var, const std::string &Val)
 Set session variable in this connection.
std::string get_variable (const std::string &)
 Get currently applicable value of variable.
Prepared statements
prepare::invocation prepared (const std::string &statement=std::string())
 Execute prepared statement.
Error/warning output
void process_notice (const char Msg[]) const
 Have connection process warning message.
void process_notice (const std::string &Msg) const
 Have connection process warning message.
- Public Member Functions inherited from pqxx::internal::namedclass
 namedclass (const std::string &Classname, const std::string &Name="")
const std::string & name () const throw ()
const std::string & classname () const throw ()
std::string description () const

Protected Member Functions

 transaction_base (connection_base &c, bool direct=true)
 Create a transaction (to be called by implementation classes only)
void Begin ()
 Begin transaction (to be called by implementing class)
void End () throw ()
 End transaction. To be called by implementing class' destructor.
virtual void do_begin ()=0
 To be implemented by derived implementation class: start transaction.
virtual result do_exec (const char Query[])=0
 To be implemented by derived implementation class: perform query.
virtual void do_commit ()=0
 To be implemented by derived implementation class: commit transaction.
virtual void do_abort ()=0
 To be implemented by derived implementation class: abort transaction.
result DirectExec (const char C[], int Retries=0)
 Execute query on connection directly.
void reactivation_avoidance_clear () throw ()
 Forget about any reactivation-blocking resources we tried to allocate.

Protected Attributes

internal::reactivation_avoidance_counter m_reactivation_avoidance
 Resources allocated in this transaction that make reactivation impossible.

Friends

class pqxx::internal::gate::transaction_transactionfocus
class pqxx::internal::gate::transaction_tablereader
class pqxx::internal::gate::transaction_tablewriter
class pqxx::internal::gate::transaction_subtransaction

Member Typedef Documentation

If nothing else is known, our isolation level is at least read_committed.

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

pqxx::transaction_base::~transaction_base ( )
pure virtual
pqxx::transaction_base::transaction_base ( connection_base c,
bool  direct = true 
)
explicitprotected

Create a transaction (to be called by implementation classes only)

The optional name, if nonempty, must begin with a letter and may contain letters and digits only.

Parameters
cThe connection that this transaction is to act on.
directRunning directly in connection context (i.e. not nested)?

References conn(), and transaction_base().

Referenced by transaction_base().

Member Function Documentation

void pqxx::transaction_base::abort ( )

Abort the transaction.

No special effort is required to call this function; it will be called implicitly when the transaction is destructed.

void pqxx::transaction_base::Begin ( )
protected

Begin transaction (to be called by implementing class)

Will typically be called from implementing class' constructor.

Referenced by pqxx::transaction< ISOLATIONLEVEL, READWRITE >::transaction().

void pqxx::transaction_base::commit ( )

Commit the transaction.

Unless this function is called explicitly, the transaction will not be committed (actually the nontransaction implementation breaks this rule, hence the name).

Once this function returns, the whole transaction will typically be irrevocably completed in the database. There is also, however, a minute risk that the connection to the database may be lost at just the wrong moment. In that case, libpqxx may be unable to determine whether the transaction was completed or aborted and an in_doubt_error will be thrown to make this fact known to the caller. The robusttransaction implementation takes some special precautions to reduce this risk.

pqxx::result pqxx::transaction_base::DirectExec ( const char  C[],
int  Retries = 0 
)
protected

Execute query on connection directly.

Parameters
CQuery or command to execute
RetriesNumber of times to retry the query if it fails. Be extremely careful with this option; if you retry in the middle of a transaction, you may be setting up a new connection transparently and executing the latter part of the transaction without a backend transaction being active (and with the former part aborted).
virtual void pqxx::transaction_base::do_abort ( )
protectedpure virtual

To be implemented by derived implementation class: abort transaction.

Implemented in pqxx::dbtransaction.

virtual void pqxx::transaction_base::do_begin ( )
protectedpure virtual

To be implemented by derived implementation class: start transaction.

Implemented in pqxx::dbtransaction.

virtual void pqxx::transaction_base::do_commit ( )
protectedpure virtual

To be implemented by derived implementation class: commit transaction.

Implemented in pqxx::dbtransaction.

virtual result pqxx::transaction_base::do_exec ( const char  Query[])
protectedpure virtual

To be implemented by derived implementation class: perform query.

Implemented in pqxx::dbtransaction.

void pqxx::transaction_base::End ( ) throw ()
protected

End transaction. To be called by implementing class' destructor.

Referenced by pqxx::transaction< ISOLATIONLEVEL, READWRITE >::~transaction().

pqxx::result pqxx::transaction_base::exec ( const std::string &  Query,
const std::string &  Desc = std::string() 
)

Execute query.

Perform a query in this transaction.

This is one of the most important functions in libpqxx.

Most libpqxx exceptions can be thrown from here, including sql_error, broken_connection, and many sql_error subtypes such as feature_not_supported or insufficient_privilege. But any exception thrown by the C++ standard library may also occur here. All exceptions will be derived from std::exception, however, and all libpqxx-specific exception types are derived from pqxx::pqxx_exception.

Parameters
QueryQuery or command to execute
DescOptional identifier for query, to help pinpoint SQL errors
Returns
A result set describing the query's or command's result

Referenced by pqxx::internal::sql_cursor::sql_cursor().

result pqxx::transaction_base::exec ( const std::stringstream &  Query,
const std::string &  Desc = std::string() 
)

References exec().

Referenced by exec().

string pqxx::transaction_base::get_variable ( const std::string &  Var)

Get currently applicable value of variable.

First consults an internal cache of variables that have been set (whether in the ongoing transaction or in the connection) using the set_variable functions. If it is not found there, the database is queried.

Warning
Do not mix the set_variable with raw "SET" queries, and do not try to set or get variables while a pipeline or table stream is active.
This function used to be declared as const but isn't anymore.
pqxx::internal::parameterized_invocation pqxx::transaction_base::parameterized ( const std::string &  query)

Parameterize a statement.

pqxx::prepare::invocation pqxx::transaction_base::prepared ( const std::string &  statement = std::string())

Execute prepared statement.

Prepared statements are defined using the connection classes' prepare() function, and continue to live on in the ongoing session regardless of the context they were defined in (unless explicitly dropped using the connection's unprepare() function). Their execution however, like other forms of query execution, requires a transaction object.

Just like param_declaration is a helper class that lets you tag parameter declarations onto the statement declaration, the invocation class returned here lets you tag parameter values onto the call:

result run_mystatement(transaction_base &T)
{
return T.prepared("mystatement")("param1")(2)()(4).exec();
}

Here, parameter 1 (written as "<tt>$1</tt>" in the statement's body) is a string that receives the value "param1"; the second parameter is an integer with the value 2; the third receives a null, making its type irrelevant; and number 4 again is an integer. The ultimate invocation of exec() is essential; if you forget this, nothing happens.

To see whether any prepared statement has been defined under a given name, use:

T.prepared("mystatement").exists()
Warning
Do not try to execute a prepared statement manually through direct SQL statements. This is likely not to work, and even if it does, is likely to be slower than using the proper libpqxx functions. Also, libpqxx knows how to emulate prepared statements if some part of the infrastructure does not support them.
Actual definition of the prepared statement on the backend may be deferred until its first use, which means that any errors in the prepared statement may not show up until it is executed–and perhaps abort the ongoing transaction in the process.

If you leave out the statement name, the call refers to the nameless statement instead.

void pqxx::transaction_base::process_notice ( const char  Msg[]) const

Have connection process warning message.

void pqxx::transaction_base::process_notice ( const std::string &  Msg) const

Have connection process warning message.

void pqxx::transaction_base::reactivation_avoidance_clear ( ) throw ()
protected

Forget about any reactivation-blocking resources we tried to allocate.

References pqxx::result::clear().

void pqxx::transaction_base::set_variable ( const std::string &  Var,
const std::string &  Val 
)

Set session variable in this connection.

The new value is typically forgotten if the transaction aborts. Known exceptions to this rule are nontransaction, and PostgreSQL versions prior to 7.3. In the case of nontransaction, the set value will be kept regardless; but in that case, if the connection ever needs to be recovered, the set value will not be restored.

Parameters
VarThe variable to set
ValThe new value to store in the variable

Friends And Related Function Documentation

friend class pqxx::internal::gate::transaction_subtransaction
friend
friend class pqxx::internal::gate::transaction_tablereader
friend
friend class pqxx::internal::gate::transaction_tablewriter
friend
friend class pqxx::internal::gate::transaction_transactionfocus
friend

Member Data Documentation

internal::reactivation_avoidance_counter pqxx::transaction_base::m_reactivation_avoidance
protected

Resources allocated in this transaction that make reactivation impossible.

This number may be negative!


The documentation for this class was generated from the following files: